Berlin, Germany
European Union · Schengen Area

Moving to Germany

The complete guide to visas, residence permits, and administrative procedures for EU and non-EU nationals looking to settle in Germany.

5
Visas covered
4–12 wks
Average timeline
Jun. 2026
Updated
Free · Results in 3 minutes
Overview

Germany — Fachkräftevisum, decentralized procedure.

Germany applies free movement for EU/EEA citizens. Non-EU nationals must obtain a national (D) visa and then convert it into an Aufenthaltstitel (residence permit) at the local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners' office).

EU / EEA
Free movement
75€
Non-EU visa fees
Ausl.behörde
Local authority

Germany is a member of the Schengen Area. Immigration is managed locally — each city has its own Ausländerbehörde. The Anmeldung (address registration) is mandatory within 14 days for all residents.

Which visa for your situation in Germany?
Free assessment · Results in 3 minutes · No commitment
Available visas and permits

The main visas we support.

Click a permit to see the requirements, required documents, timelines, and practical tips. Each of these visas comes with full guidance in your nomadpass space.

SKW
Fachkräftevisum — Skilled worker visa
Qualified profiles · non-EU · fast track
Non-EUAccessible
›
Timeline
4 to 8 weeks
Cost
75€
Duration
4 years, renewable
Requirements
Recognized degree + job offer or salary ≥ €45,300 / year
The preferred route for tech, healthcare, engineering, and finance profiles — introduced by the Skilled Immigration Act and strengthened in 2023.
ETU
Studienvisum — Student visa
Higher education · non-EU
Non-EUModerate
›
Timeline
4 to 12 weeks
Cost
75€
Min. funds
€934 / month (Sperrkonto)
Work allowed
120 days / year
A blocked account (Sperrkonto) showing €11,208 is mandatory — open it 6 to 8 weeks in advance.
18 months granted after graduation to look for a job in Germany.
FRE
Self-employment / freelance visa (§ 21)
Freelance / liberal profession · non-EU
Non-EUAccessible
›
Timeline
4 to 10 weeks
Cost
75€
Duration
1 to 3 years, renewable
Eligible profiles
Tech, design, journalism, arts, consulting, teaching
Germany is one of the only European countries with a genuine freelance visa — ideal for digital nomads and independent consultants.
CHA
Chancenkarte — Opportunity Card (§ 20a)
Job search · non-EU · points-based
Non-EUAccessible
›
Timeline
4 to 8 weeks
Cost
75€
Duration
1 year, non-renewable
Requirements
Points system (degree, experience, language, age) · No job offer required
A new route created in 2024 — lets you look for a job in Germany for 1 year. Convertible into a Fachkräftevisum once the contract is signed.
CB
EU Blue Card
Highly qualified (§ 18g) · non-EU
Non-EUSalary threshold
›
Timeline
4 to 12 weeks
Cost
€75 visa + ~€100 permit
Min. salary
€50,700/year (€45,934 for shortage occupations)
Duration
4 years (or contract + 3 months)
Fast-track permanent residence: from 21 months with B1 German. Spouse with immediate right to work.

This list presents the main residence permits, which cover the vast majority of relocation situations. It is not exhaustive: other specific visas exist for particular situations, available from the country's official authorities.

Not sure which permit to choose?
Our assessment identifies the right visa in 3 minutes
Competent authorities

The official bodies for your procedure.

The competent authorities vary depending on your nationality and your project.

Federal Office for Migration (BAMF)
bamf.de
The central authority for immigration, asylum, and integration in Germany.
Ausländerbehörde
auswaertiges-amt.de
Local foreigners' office — issues residence permits city by city.
Make it in Germany
make-it-in-germany.com
The official information portal for foreign skilled workers.
Regulatory news

Recent changes to Germany's immigration rules.

Jan 2026
Germany — EU Blue Card 2026: €50,700 gross/year (shortage occupations and recent graduates: €45,934).
Update
Your Germany assessment

Our assessment identifies the right residence permit for your situation in Germany and generates your complete application.

Practical information
Schengen Area
Yes — 29 member countries
Currency
Euro (€)
Language
German
Official portal
make-it-in-germany.com
Time zone
CET (UTC+1)
Other destinations
Frequently asked questions
Which visas exist for Germany?
5 visas and permits are covered for Germany, including Skilled worker visa (Fachkräftevisum) · EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU) · Student visa (Studienvisum). The free assessment identifies the one that fits your situation in 3 minutes.
How long does it take to get a visa for Germany?
From 4 weeks to about 3 months depending on the visa. For example, Skilled worker visa (Fachkräftevisum): 4 to 12 weeks (fast-track procedure possible).
How much does a visa for Germany cost?
Official fees depend on the visa. For example, Skilled worker visa (Fachkräftevisum): €75 visa + ~€100 residence permit.
Is the information on Germany up to date?
Yes: every sheet cites its official sources (Make it in Germany — Skilled Immigration Act, Make it in Germany — Visa types, Consular services portal (Auswärtiges Amt)) and carries a verification date. Last verified: 2026-10-06.